Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery is the official publication of the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation, Inc., and the American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy.

The journal presents peer-reviewed original and review articles on recent developments in medical and surgical treatment of the ear, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck. Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery also provides concise presentations of new instruments and medical devices as well as articles describing the complications and side effects of new drugs. Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery is recommended for purchase in the Brandon-Hill study, Selected List of Books and Journals for the Small Medical Library.

The mission of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery is to publish contemporary, ethical, clinically relevant information in otolaryngology, head and neck surgery (ear, nose, throat, head, and neck disorders) that can be used by otolaryngologists, scientists, and related specialists to improve patient care and public health.