1장 인체의 발생 . 구성 / 1

1. 개요 ·························································· 1

2. 태아기의 변화 ·········································· 1

3. 기관의 발생 ··············································· 2

4. 발생 및 성장의 ·········································· 2

5. 몸안(체강) ·················································· 3

6. 인체(성인)의 일반적 사항 ··························· 3

7. 수정과 착상 ··············································· 4

8. 태반과 태아 ··············································· 6

9. 분만 및 출산 ············································· 7

10. 수유 ························································· 7

.. 인체의 발생 . 구성 문제 / 9

2장 세포 . 조직 / 21

I. 세포 Cell / 21

1. 세포막 ······················································ 21

2. 세포질.세포막과 핵사이에 있는

세포의 바탕질 ·········································· 22

3. 핵 ···························································· 27

4. DNA ························································ 27

5. RNA ························································· 29

6. 세포주기 ·················································· 30

7. 세포분열 ·················································· 31

8. 세포막을 통한 물질이동 ··························· 32

9. 체액 ························································· 37

10. 부종 Edema-세포외액이 비정상적으로 다량

축적되는 것, 체내에 과잉의 물 축적 ······ 40

II. 조직 Tissue / 41

1. 개요 ························································· 41

2. 상피조직 ·················································· 42

3. 결합조직 ·················································· 43

4. 연골 ························································· 43

5. 큰포식세포계 ············································ 44

6. 막 ···························································· 44

7. 기타 세포·조직의 특징 ··························· 44

.. 세포 . 조직 문제 / 45

3장 뼈대계통(골격계) / 59

1. 개요 ························································· 60

2. 뼈의 분류 ················································ 61

3. 뼈의 구조 ················································ 61

4. 뼈되기(골화, Ossification)-완성 시기는

25세 전후 ················································ 62

5. 머리뼈(두개골)의 개요 ······························ 63

6. 머리뼈(두개골)의 분리뼈(분리골) ·············· 66

7. 머리뼈(두개골)의 주요 통로 ······················ 69

8. 척주 ························································· 71

9. 가슴우리(흉곽) ········································· 73

10. 팔뼈(상지골, Upper Limb)-64개 ·············· 76

11. 다리뼈(하지골, Lower Limb)-62개 ··········· 78

.. 뼈대계통(골격계) 문제 / 83

4장 관절계통 / 107

1. 관절의 분류 ············································ 107

2. 머리뼈사이의 관절 ·································· 108

3. 척주의 관절 ············································ 109

4. 가슴우리의 관절 ····································· 110

5. 팔의 관절 ··············································· 110

6. 다리의 관절 ············································ 111

.. 관절계통 문제 / 113

5장 근육계통 / 121

1. 개요 ······················································· 121

2. 근육조직의 분류 ····································· 121

3. 뼈대근육(골격근)의 미세구조 ·················· 125

4. 근육수축 기전 ········································ 128

5. 근육수축 에너지 ····································· 129

6. 근육수축의 종류 ····································· 132

7. 운동 시 신체 변화 ································· 136

8. 근육의 부속기관 ····································· 137

9. 머리의 근육 ············································ 137

10. 목의 근육 ············································· 138

11. 등의 근육 ············································· 139

12. 가슴의 근육 ·········································· 139

13. 배의 근육 ············································· 141

14. 샅의 근육 ············································· 142

15. 팔의 근육 ············································· 142

16. 다리의 근육 ·········································· 145

.. 근육계통 문제 ···································· 147

6장 혈액 . 체액 / 167

I. 혈액 Blood / 167

1. 개요 ······················································· 167

2. 혈액의 구성 ············································ 170

3. 적혈구 RBC ············································ 170

4. 백혈구 WBC ·········································· 177

5. 혈소판 ···················································· 179

6. 혈장 ······················································· 181

7. 혈액형 ···················································· 182

8. 혈액응고 ················································· 184

9. 혈류역학 ················································· 188

10. 혈압 ····················································· 188

11. 수혈 ····················································· 189

12. 면역체계 ··············································· 190

.. 혈액 . 체액 문제 / 192

7장 순환계 / 205

1. 심혈관계통 ············································· 205

2. 림프계통 ················································· 228

3. 지라 : 최대의 림프모양기관 ···················· 230

4. 가슴샘 : 림프모양기관 ···························· 231

5. 편도 : 림프모양기관 ······························· 231

.. 순환계 문제 ····································· 232

8장 신경계통 / 257

1. 신경조직 ················································· 257

2. 신경조직의 구성세포 ······························· 258

3. 안정막전위와 활동전위 ··························· 259

4. 신경 연접 ··············································· 260

5. 신경종말 ················································· 261

6. 중추신경계 ············································· 262

7. 말초신경계통 ·········································· 275

8. 자율신경계통 ·········································· 277

.. 신경계통 문제 ···································· 281

9장 감각기계통 / 311

1. 감각의 종류 ············································ 311

2. 후각 ······················································· 312

3. 외피 ······················································· 312

4. 시각 ······················································· 313

5. 평형, 청각기 ··········································· 317

.. 감각기계통 문제 ································ 322

10장 소화기계통 / 335

.. 소화기계통 문제 ································ 357

11장 호흡기계통 / 379

.. 호흡기계통 문제 ································ 390

12장 영양, 대사 및 체온 / 411

1. 에너지원 ················································· 411

2. 영양분의 흡수 ········································ 418

3. 기초대사 ················································· 420

4. 체온의 조절 ············································ 421

5. 운동 시 순환계통의 변화 ························ 422

.. 영양, 대사 및 체온 문제 ···················· 423

13장 비뇨기계통 / 431

1. 콩팥(신장)의 구조 ··································· 431

2. 오줌(요)의 형성 과정 ······························ 434

3. 산-염기 평형 조절 : 허파(폐), 콩팥(신장) 439

4. 콩팥깔때기(신우) ···································· 440

5. 요로 ······················································· 440

6. 배뇨 ······················································· 441

.. 비뇨기계통 문제 ······························· 443

14장 내분비계통 / 465

1. 내분비샘(분비선)의 종류 ························· 467

2. 호르몬의 특징 ········································ 467

3. 호르몬 종류 ············································ 467

4. 시상하부 -뇌하수체 계통 ························ 470

5. 뇌하수체 ················································· 470

6. 갑상샘(갑상선) 호르몬 ···························· 473

7. 부갑상샘(부갑상선, 상피소체) 호르몬 ······ 475

8. 심장 호르몬 ············································ 476

9. 이자(췌장) 호르몬 ··································· 477

10. 부신 호르몬 ·········································· 478

11. 난소(난포) 호르몬 ································· 481

12. 고환(정소) 호르몬 ································· 482

13. 태반 호르몬 ·········································· 482

14. 솔방울샘(송과체) 호르몬 ······················· 482

15. 위창자관(위장관) 호르몬 ······················· 483

16. 콩팥(신장) 호르몬 ································· 483

.. 내분비계통 문제 ································ 484

15장 생식계통 / 505

1. 세포분열 및 생식샘의 분화 ····················· 505

2. 남성 생식기 ············································ 508

3. 여성 생식기 ············································ 511

4. 남녀 상동생식기 ····································· 516

5. 수정, 착상 ·············································· 516

6. 태반 ······················································· 516

7. 분만 ······················································· 516

8. 출산 ······················································· 517

9. 젖(유즙) ················································· 517

.. 내분비계통 문제 ······························· 518